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Ingredients in Influenza Vaccines

Ingredients in Influenza Vaccines

This page shows the ingredients in influenza vaccines currently available for use in the U.S.

Find out more about influenza and the vaccines that protect against it. 

Inactivated, egg-based influenza vaccines

Vaccine name*AntigenAdjuvantStabilizersPreservativesResidual byproducts
AfluriaInactivated influenza virusesNoneSodium chloride, Monobasic sodium phosphate, Dibasic sodium phosphate, Monobasic potassium phosphate, Potassium chloride, Calcium chlorideThimerosal (multi-dose vials only)Sodium, Taurodeoxycholate, Ovalbumin, Sucrose, Neomycin sulfate, Polymyxin B, Beta-propiolactone, Hydrocortisone
FluLavalInactivated influenza virusesNonePhosphate buffered salineNoneOvalbumin, Formaldehyde, Sodium deoxycholate, α-tocopheryl hydrogen succinate, Polysorbate 80
FluadInactivated influenza virusesMF59 (Squalene, Polysorbate 80, Sorbitan trioleate, Sodium citrate
dihydrate, Citric acid monohydrate)
See adjuvant ingredients listNoneNeomycin, Kanamycin, Hydrocortisone, Ovalbumin, Formaldehyde, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
FluarixInactivated influenza virusesNoneTriton X-100, 
α-tocopheryl hydrogen succinate,
Polysorbate 80
NoneHydrocortisone, Gentamicin sulfate, Ovalbumin, Formaldehyde, Sodium deoxycholate
FluzoneInactivated influenza virusesNonePhosphate buffered salineThimerosal (multi-dose vials only)Triton X-100, Formaldehyde, Ovalbumin

*Information from package insert dated: no date (Afluria, FluLaval, Fluad, Fluarix, Fluzone)


Recombinant influenza vaccine

Vaccine name*AntigenAdjuvantStabilizersPreservativesResidual byproducts
FlublokHemagglutinin (HA) protein from influenza virusesNoneSodium chloride, Monobasic sodium phosphate, Dibasic sodium phosphate, Polysorbate 20NoneProteins and DNA from cells and vector virus used to grow vaccine virus (Spodoptera frugiperda cells & baculovirus), Triton X-100

*Information from package insert dated: no date (Flublok)


Cell-culture based influenza vaccine

Vaccine name*AntigenAdjuvantStabilizersPreservativesResidual byproducts
FlucelvaxInactivated influenza virusesNonePhosphate buffered salineThimerosal (multi-dose vials only)Proteins and DNA from cells used to grow virus (Madin-Darby Canine
Kidney (MDCK) cells), Polysorbate 80, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, β-propiolactone 

*Information from package insert dated: no date (Flucelvax)


Live, weakened influenza vaccine

Vaccine name*AntigenAdjuvantStabilizersPreservativesResidual byproducts
FluMist
 
Live, weakened influenza virusesNoneMonosodium glutamate, Hydrolyzed porcine gelatin, Arginine, Sucrose, Dibasic potassium phosphate, Monobasic potassium phosphateNoneOvalbumin, 
Gentamicin sulfate, Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)

*Information from package insert dated: 9/2024 (FluMist)

 

 

Influenza Vaccine: What’s in the Vial

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Reviewed by Paul A. Offit, MD, on October 7, 2024

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