What is urinary frequency?
Urinary frequency is the need to go to the bathroom more often than normal given your child’s age and health.
Causes
Frequency can be a symptom of a urinary tract infection. It can also be a sign of an overactive bladder. Children with overactive bladders need to go to the bathroom frequently because their bladders are overly sensitive to the presence of urine and tries to empty more often than needed.
Signs and symptoms
In our DOVE Center for Voiding and Bladder Function, we treat many children with a condition known as benign urinary frequency. With time and patience, it often resolves on its own.
Urinary frequency generally occurs in children ages 4 to 5 who are already toilet trained. It's typically thought of as a sensory urgency — children feel like they need to go to the bathroom when there is no true physical need to do so. These children are using the bathroom as often as every 10 to 30 minutes — or 30 to 40 times per day — expelling only small amounts of urine. Overnight, they are usually able to sleep without waking to use the bathroom. Underlying physical abnormalities are rare. Children with urinary frequency usually have a normal physical exam, a normal urinalysis and a normal renal bladder ultrasound (if ordered).
Treatment
Each year, we treat more than 325 children for urinary frequency.
During your office visit we will take a detailed history regarding your child’s urinary habits, bowel habits and her diet. If your child has a urinary tract infection or an overactive bladder, our team will work with you and your child to determine whether medications or other treatments are appropriate.
Although frustrating to children and families, benign urinary frequency is a harmless condition. We understand how challenging it can be for the families and children who are dealing with these symptoms. Children with benign frequency certainly feel an urgent need to go to the bathroom and can become quite upset when told they should “just wait.” Our DOVE Center team will work with you and your child on strategies to manage the feeling of needing to go to the bathroom until the condition resolves on its own.
Reviewed by: Division of Urology
Date: May 2011
Resources to help
DOVE Center for Voiding and Bladder Function Resources
We have created resources to help you find answers to your questions and feel confident in the care you are providing your child.
Meet your team
Here at the DOVE Center, your child's care is in the hands of one of the largest, most experienced teams devoted to pediatric bladder and urinary tract dysfunction. We will help you manage this condition.